Pitcairn Islands

 

Discovered by the British in 1767 and settled in 1790 by the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions, in 1838, Pitcairn became the first Pacific island to become a British colony. Today, the island remains one of the few British overseas territories. The island has a very small population of less than 50 people, although at its peak in 1937 there were 233 residents. Most have since migrated to New Zealand.

Sources: BBC, International Crisis Group, CIA World Factbook.

    Full Name:  Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands
 
    Form of Government:  Overseas territory of the UK
 
   Year of Independence:  none
 
   Population:  48
 
   Capital:  Adamstown
 
   Largest City:  n/a
 
   Major Religion:  Seventh-Day Adventist (100%)
 
   Area:  47 sq km (29 sq miles)
 
   Major Languages:  English (official), Pitkern (mixture of an 18th century English dialect and a Tahitian dialect)
 
   Life Expectancy:  n/a
 
   Monetary Unit:  New Zealand dollar
 
   Main Exports:  fruits, vegetables, curios, stamps
 
   GDP - Per Capita (PPP):  n/a
 
   Internet Domain:  .pn
 
   International Dialing Code:  +872