Applies to those who, by virtue of factors beyond their control, may be more likely to be adversely affected by a project and/or may be more limited than others in their ability to take advantage of the project’s benefits. These individuals or groups are also more likely to be excluded from or unable to participate fully in the mainstream stakeholder consultation process, so they may require specific measures and/or assistance to ensure their views are taken into consideration. Examples of these groups include, but are not limited to, women; the elderly; children and youth; people with disabilities; Indigenous peoples; ethnic, linguistic, and religious minorities; refugees; and displaced populations.
Adapted from World Bank, "World Bank Environmental and Social Framework," Washington, DC, 2016, View the PDF; Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), "Environmental and Social Framework," 2021, View the PDF.