Sri Lanka 'Needs Space' to Heal War Wounds

Dr. Gamini Lakshman Peiris fields a question about the centralization of power in Sri Lanka on Sept. 27, 2010. (5 min., 42 sec.)
(Photo: Elsa Ruiz/Asia Society)

NEW YORK, September 27, 2010 - One year after the end of Sri Lanka’s civil war, the Minister of External Affairs said a multifaceted approach to reconstruction is necessary to ensure a lasting peace.

Speaking with Executive Vice President Jamie Metzl at Asia Society's New York headquarters, Gamini Lakshman Peiris spoke of a need for openness as the country heals from decades of division. He was in New York to attend the annual meeting of the United Nations General Assembly. 

“We have nothing to hide,” said the foreign minister, who invited humanitarian organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch to monitor the country's progress in rehabilitating Tamil fighters and the civilian minority populations.

Not all oversight has been welcomed, however. In June, Peiris said his office would deny visas to the three-person advisory panel appointed by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon. The panel had been proposed to help advise the Sri Lankan Lessons Learned and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC) in investigating allegations of war crimes leveled against both sides of the civil war.

When Metzl asked why the foreign minister objected so strongly to the panel, Peiris replied that the panel was unnecessary. “We appointed a commission... [and] see no reason for a foreign body to be appointed at that time.”

Peiris also denied allegations of war crimes, which have been leveled by some humanitarian organizations, including the International Crisis Group. He argued that the use of anonymous sources detracted from the credibility of these charges.

“The vast majority of people who have come to testify [before the Sri Lankan LLRC]…have chosen to testify in public,” said Peiris, who questioned the motives of those who would not speak openly. “It is all as vague and as nebulous as you can imagine,” he said.

Peiris strongly objected to any criticism raised about the reconciliation process, saying that the work was only in its initial stages. He said the process would take time and that the results would be evident.

He added that through the democratic process, the Sri Lankan people would ultimately rule on the success of the commission.

He said, overall, the public supported the government but that the prevailing opinion was “if you don’t deliver, then we will throw you out. Use these powers to deliver, we expect you will, now get on with the job. That is the feeling in Sri Lanka.”

Reported by Mollie Kirk

Related Materials
Asia Society Resources on Sri Lanka
UN Coverage 2009: Sri Lanka's Challenges
The Fires Within: Sri Lanka at War

The complete disregard for the plight of the Tamil people is indefensible. All Sri Lankans would like accountability from their government for the treatment of their own people.
What else is new? The Rajapaksa government is mute on the numerous protests and questions being raised by the public about the injustice for General Fonseka. They can run, but they can’t hide!!!
Human rights are universal Mr. GL Peiris - or did you not know that?
We came for dialogue but received platitudes instead. As a constituent the Foreign Minister is supposed to serve and represent, he did a great injustice to me. As a Sri Lankan, a Sinhalese, a Buddhist and a Patriot - an individual with the knowledge and information to judge right from wrong, he showed me that the archaic and disruptive ideologies that led to this 30 year long conflict that ravaged our nation, is still very much alive. He refuses to acknowledge the injustices perpetrated on the Tamil population; does not deem it dangerous that the Executive powers are being grossly augmented; that witnesses are not protected but bear the onus of proving state sponsored terror. Mr. Peiris: When asked what you thought about the plight of the Tamil people, you answered that according to the experiences of your "one Tamil friend", Tamils were not marginalized but had equal rights and opportunities. How Sir, do you reconcile this with the thousands who are treated as criminals and many a time will go to a silent death just because of their ethnicity? The war did not commence because we had a unified people, because everyone had equal rights. It commenced because of inequality and discrimination. To increasing Executive powers, you simply stated that John F. Kennedy thought it prudent to have Bobby as his Attorney General. True, we cannot stop a few family members coming into power, but the case in Sri Lanka is that the President has over 300 of his relatives in positions of power throughout the nation and as representatives on foreign soil. To analyze your answers will be a gross misuse of one's time - but what hubris to think your audience that unwise? Yes, we are at a crossroads, but the future of Sri Lanka is looking very bleak. State censorship is at an all time high, the leader of the military, who brought about the military victory you spoke about is currently in custody for practicing his right to contest an election, scores upon scores of people are disappearing and turning up dead throughout the nation, just for their ideals. The Legislature you are now coercing to do your bidding was our last option of checks and balances. We now have no government, no Legislature, but a very strong family, with the entire strength of the military to do their bidding. You spoke about this utopia where we should all come together and help with the economic development of the nation, but what of justice, what of accountability. What of the humanity we have all forsaken trying to take away the humanity of others? We deserve better, Mr. Foreign Minister, we deserve so much more from those who say they represent us. Please understand, unity is not some abstract ideology that you can simply conjure up, when you want foreign investment to flow into the nation. True unity in a war torn country, requires an understanding, an acknowledgement and an empathy for what the people have gone through and continue to go through. E pluribus unum, Mr. Foreign Minister, Sine qua non. But we cannot get there using the ideology you espouse - that's what got us into this mess in the first place.

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