The Indonesian islands are home to the world's largest Muslim population.
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Iran's location and energy resources make it a vital player in regional affairs.
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The island nation Japan has the world's second biggest economy.
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Kazakhstan is the richest and stablest of the Central Asian nation states.
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Kiribati, formally known as the Gilbert Islands, is comprised of 33 atolls.
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Kyrgyzstan is a mountainous nation home to many ethnic groups.
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One of few communist states remaining, Laos is a poor East Asian nation.
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One of Asia's most vibrant economies, Malaysia consists of two regions.
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The Maldives consists of about 1,200 mostly uninhabited islands.
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The Marshall Islands are made up of two coral atoll chains and many islets.
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Once a communist state, Mongolia has since made political reforms.
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Myanmar is ruled by an all-powerful military junta that quashes dissent.
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The world's smallest republic, Nauru faces financial problems.
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One of the poorest nations, Nepal struggled with insurgency for a decade.
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Tensions between New Caledonian natives and the French led to violence.
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A wealthy Pacific nation, New Zealand is actively involved in the region.
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