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| Rustam replied: “I am Rustam, son of Zal
the wise! I have the strength of an entire army, and if you challenge
me I will chop your head off and roll it across the earth.”
This speech enraged the dragon, who threw himself at Rustam and
almost overpowered him. Rakhsh, seeing the strength of the dragon,
laid back his ears and -- O marvel! -- sunk his teeth into the shoulder
of the enormous beast. Rustam then took his sword and struck the
dragon a blow that separated his head from his body.
When Rustam beheld the body of the terrible dragon he stood stock
still in astonishment. The dragon was so huge that the entire desert
disappeared from view beneath its corpse. Rustam said a prayer thanking
God for His protection. Then he bathed himself and Rakhsh in a nearby
stream, filled his flask with water, and started off across the
desert just as the sun was rising.
The desert was so hot that birds flying over it fell from the sky,
and fire itself would have been consumed by its heat. Horse and
rider were soon panting with thirst. But near the close of the day
they reached the end of the desert and found themselves in a county
covered with verdure like a mantle of green silk. The sun shone
brightly and little streams flowed between furrows of newly-planted
crops. Rustam dismounted and removed Rakhsh’s bridle, and
Rakhsh galloped across the fields, eating what he chose. Rustam
took off his helmet and leopard skin and made himself a bed in the
grass.
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Blue and white ceramic pilgrim flask decorated
with ducks in water; 1520s; Ceramic; State Hermitage
Museum |

A shepherd wearing a round leather flask on his belt.
Detail from a book illustration: Rustam Recovers Rakhsh from Afrasiyab’s
Herd, from the Shah Tahmasp Shahnameh; painted by Mirza
‘Ali; Iran, Tabriz; ca. 1530; gouache on paper; Private Collection,
Liechtenstein
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Rustam and Rakhsh slay a dragon, book illustration (more)
Rustam and Rakhsh slay a dragon.
Folio from a manuscript of the Shahnama by Firdawsi; Iran,
Fars province; c. 1560-1570; ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper;
Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Meta and Paul J. Sachs, 1965.479;
photo: Peter Siegel; image copyright: 2003 President and Fellows of
Harvard College
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