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| One evening King Kavus sat in the palace garden,
drinking wine and talking with the nobles of his court on subjects
large and small. A chamberlain approached the throne, saying: “O
ruler of the earth and sky, outside the door is a singer who says
he has come from the country of Mazandaran. He has a sweet voice
and desires to entertain the company.”
King Kavus instructed the chamberlain to seat the singer with the
musicians.
No one suspected the singer was a div -- one of Ahriman’s
demons -- disguised in human form. The singer played a few pleasant
airs upon his lyre, and then launched into a song.
“Famous is my country, the country of Mazandaran, the country
of eternal spring! No cold or heat touches its gardens. Its air
is soft and in every season its mountains are painted with tulips.
The rose never wilts upon its stem. The song of the nightingale
never ends. Everyone is rich and beautiful there. Even the slaves
wear gold crowns and jeweled belts. If you live anywhere else, you
can never be truly happy!”
The words of the singer, mixing with the strong wine,
stirred in the heart of King Kavus a wild desire to own this enchanted
country. He said: “My proud warriors, here we sit, feasting
and drinking, but such idleness can never make soldiers content!
I am greater than Gayumars, and more powerful than Faridun. My destiny
is to conquer the world, and I will begin with Mazandaran!”
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Angels playing musical instruments.
Detail from a book illustration: The fairy Farrukhbakht seats Jalal
on the throne, illustrated page from a copy of Jalal u Jamal;
908-910 H / 1503-05 CE; bound manuscript; Uppsala University Library

A steward carrying an ewer on a tray. Detail from
a book illustration: Khusrau on his Throne, leaf from a Khamseh
of Nizami; painted by Sultan Muhammad; probably Shaykhzadeh; 1524;
ink colors, and gold on paper; Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift
of Alexander Smith Cochran, 1913 (13.228.7) |

Ewer; 1575; brass; Victoria & Albert Museum,
England
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A king drinking wine in his garden, detail from a book illustration
(more)
A king drinking wine in his garden.
Detail from a book illustration: The musician, Barbad, concealed in
a tree - Illustrated page from the Shah Tahmasp Shahnameh,
painting attributed to Mirza `Ali; ca. 1530; opaque watercolors and
gold on paper; Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art, MSS 1030.9,
folio 731a/r
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